The Edvocate

Top Menu

Main Menu

  • Start Here
    • Our Brands
    • Governance
      • Lynch Educational Consulting
      • Dr. Lynch’s Personal Website
      • Careers
    • Write For Us
    • Books
    • The Tech Edvocate Product Guide
    • Contact Us
    • The Edvocate Podcast
    • Edupedia
    • Pedagogue
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Privacy Policy
  • PreK-12
    • Assessment
    • Assistive Technology
    • Child Development
    • Classroom Management
    • Early Childhood
    • EdTech & Innovation
    • Education Leadership
    • Equity
    • First Year Teachers
    • Gifted and Talented Education
    • Parental Involvement
    • Policy & Reform
    • Special Education
    • Teachers
  • Higher Ed
    • Best Colleges and Universities
    • Best College and University Programs
    • Diversity
    • HBCU’s
    • Higher Education
    • Higher Education EdTech
    • International Education
  • Advertise
  • The Tech Edvocate Awards
    • The Awards Process
    • Finalists and Winners of The 2023 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2022 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2021 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2020 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2019 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2018 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2017 Tech Edvocate Awards
    • Award Seals
  • Apps
    • GPA Calculator for College
    • GPA Calculator for High School
    • Cumulative GPA Calculator
    • Grade Calculator
    • Weighted Grade Calculator
    • Final Grade Calculator
  • The Tech Edvocate
  • Post a Job
  • AI Powered Personal Tutor

logo

The Edvocate

  • Start Here
    • Our Brands
    • Governance
      • Lynch Educational Consulting
      • Dr. Lynch’s Personal Website
        • My Speaking Page
      • Careers
    • Write For Us
    • Books
    • The Tech Edvocate Product Guide
    • Contact Us
    • The Edvocate Podcast
    • Edupedia
    • Pedagogue
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Privacy Policy
  • PreK-12
    • Assessment
    • Assistive Technology
    • Child Development
    • Classroom Management
    • Early Childhood
    • EdTech & Innovation
    • Education Leadership
    • Equity
    • First Year Teachers
    • Gifted and Talented Education
    • Parental Involvement
    • Policy & Reform
    • Special Education
    • Teachers
  • Higher Ed
    • Best Colleges and Universities
    • Best College and University Programs
    • Diversity
    • HBCU’s
    • Higher Education
    • Higher Education EdTech
    • International Education
  • Advertise
  • The Tech Edvocate Awards
    • The Awards Process
    • Finalists and Winners of The 2023 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2022 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2021 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2020 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2019 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2018 Tech Edvocate Awards
      • Finalists and Winners of The 2017 Tech Edvocate Awards
    • Award Seals
  • Apps
    • GPA Calculator for College
    • GPA Calculator for High School
    • Cumulative GPA Calculator
    • Grade Calculator
    • Weighted Grade Calculator
    • Final Grade Calculator
  • The Tech Edvocate
  • Post a Job
  • AI Powered Personal Tutor
  • How to Implement the Stations: Interacting with Multiple Texts Teaching Strategy in Your Classroom

  • Dyspraxia: Everything You Need to Know

  • Most Interesting “The House on Mango Street’ Essay Topics To Write About

  • Most Interesting “The Handmaid’s Tale” Essay Topics to Write About

  • “Great Gatsby” Essay Topics

  • “Most Interesting the Glass Menagerie” Essay Topics to Write About

  • Most Interesting “The Gift of The Magi” Essay Topics To Write About

  • “The Fall of The House of Usher” Essay Topics

  • Interesting Essay Topics for “The Crucible”

  • Most Interesting “The Cask of Amontillado” Essay Topics

Gifted and Talented Education
Home›Gifted and Talented Education›100 Reasons Why Your Child Might Be Gifted

100 Reasons Why Your Child Might Be Gifted

By Matthew Lynch
July 26, 2021
0
Spread the love

Do you think your child is gifted but aren’t sure? We have compiled a list of 100 characteristics of gifted kids. If your kid has half of these traits, you might want to have them tested for giftedness. Here are 100 reasons why your child might be gifted.

  1. Beside the word intense in the dictionary is a picture of your child. 
  2. Your child learned to read early
  3. Your child taught themselves how to read.
  4. The questions never, ever stop.
  5. They often seem wise beyond her years, but
  6. They can seem to behave younger than their actual age, especially when it comes to social and emotional issues.
  7. They experience fears that children his age don’t.
  8. They are aware of their own mortality.
  9. They sleep less than other children. Less than the parenting articles say they need.
  10. They take hours to fall asleep – often because They can’t “turn his brain off.”
  11. They can draw inferences from data, evidence, or Sesame Street.
  12. They can grasp metaphors at a young age.
  13. They can understand and appreciate sarcasm.
  14. They are sarcastic.
  15. They aren’t content to simply absorb information and often asks “why?” what They’s learning is important
  16. They experience anxiety.
  17. They can grasp concepts quickly.
  18. They are observant.
  19. They have a large, diverse vocabulary.
  20. They do well in math and can easily apply mathematical concepts to new challenges.
  21. They can’t learn enough. Their desire to investigate and ask questions and immerse themselves in a subject is insatiable.
  22. They have a rich imagination.
  23. They make up elaborate rules for games or even make up their own elaborate games.
  24. They have a sense of justice and become particularly upset when faced with inequality.
  25. They can pay attention for long periods, especially when compared to their age peers.
  26. They have a good memory and can recall facts and information accurately.
  27. Others commented on what an alert infant they were.
  28. They have an intense curiosity about just about everything.
  29. They experience intense reactions to pain.
  30. They correct others, sometimes rudely, and are usually right.
  31. They have a sensitivity to sensory stimuli – noises are louder, smells are more offensive, sock seams are evil.
  32. They can retain information, not just sit through it.
  33. They experience intense empathy for others in pain or peril.
  34. They think outside the box.
  35. They offer solutions to basic – or complex – problems.
  36. They often have great insight into situations.
  37. They form strong attachments – to people, stuffed animals, trains, shoes, a favorite toothbrush, to anything.
  38. They can identify connections between information, facts, and people.
  39. They’re just so original. 
  40. They require fewer repetitions to master a new skill.
  41. They have a passionate interest in (sometimes unusual) topics
  42. They can be pretty argumentative.
  43. They often win those debates (whether you tell him or not is up to you!).
  44. They become frustrated with repetition and review. Spiral instruction is not for her.
  45. They lack patience or understanding when others struggle with a task they’ve mastered.
  46. They frequently find school boring.
  47. They have high standards for everyone around them
  48. Struggles with perfectionism.
  49. They daydreams.
  50. They crave and appreciate novelty.
  51. They have a deep self-awareness, though They may lack the ability or language to identify and describe their inner experiences.
  52. They have an interest in politics and enjoy discussing the latest issues.
  53. They often babble. Their little mouths sometimes can’t keep up with their excitement and ideas.
  54. They’re the classic absent-minded professor – brilliant and disorganized, smart but scattered.
  55. They have a relative that has been identified as gifted.
  56. They could carry out multi-step instructions from an early age.
  57. They’re very picky – food, textures, smells, oh my!
  58. They ask deep questions.
  59. They have little need for instruction and can often master skills on their own.
  60. They frequently seek out older children or adults for conversation.
  61. They might have excessive energy, almost like They’re driven by a motor inside.
  62. They’re skeptical, sometimes cynical.
  63. They work well independently and
  64. May even prefer to work independently.
  65. They’re so creative.
  66. They’re aware of how different They are from the kids his own age.
  67. So. Much. Talking.
  68. They expressed an early interest and/or understanding of time.
  69. Her development is asynchronous.
  70. They spoke early… and well.
  71. They exhibited early mastery of motor skill functions.
  72. They hit several developmental milestones early.
  73. They have a deep need to learn, create, go, do…
  74. They have a laser-like focus and
  75. They can multitask successfully.
  76. They have a great sense of humor.
  77. They appreciate puns and dad jokes long before becoming an actual dad.
  78. They’re able to recognize problems and
  79. They can propose solutions.
  80. “Why?”
  81. They have a knowledge base that comes from interests in multiple areas.
  82. They can understand cause-and-effect relationships.
  83. They can imagine multiple outcomes to situations, which often causes her to
  84. Overthink instructions. In fact, They probably
  85. Overthinks everything.
  86. They can apply new concepts to multiple areas.
  87. They struggle socially, often because of the differences between her and her peers.
  88. They create their own ways to solve math problems.
  89. They exhibited early pattern recognition.
  90. They’re often a square peg in a round hole world.
  91. They have an intense fear of or preoccupation with death.
  92. They are highly critical of themselves.
  93. They don’t just get interested in a topic; They obsess.
  94. They dominate their classmates.
  95. They are natural leaders.
  96. They intensely experience her surroundings.
  97. They don’t accept unproven authority.
  98. Normal for them sounds like you’re bragging to others.
  99. They have a low threshold for frustration.
  100. They thrive on complexity.
Previous Article

Books for Gifted Kids

Next Article

How to Become a National Board Certified ...

Matthew Lynch

Related articles More from author

  • Gifted and Talented Education

    A Guide to Talent Search Programs

    February 1, 2022
    By Matthew Lynch
  • Gifted and Talented Education

    Your Child is Talented and Gifted: Now What?

    December 14, 2018
    By Matthew Lynch
  • Adult EducationAsk An ExpertAssessmentAssistive TechnologyBlack Boys in CrisisBullyingChild DevelopmentClassroom ManagementDisabilitiesEarly ChildhoodEarly Childhood & K-12 EdTechEdTech & InnovationEdTech FuturesEdTech Startups & BusinessesEducation LeadershipEducation NewsElementary EducationElementary SchoolEquityFeaturedFirst Year TeachersFreshGamificationGifted and Talented EducationHigher EducationHigher Education EdTechK-12Middle SchoolModern ParentingOnline Learning & eLearningOpEducationParental InvolvementParentingPersonalized LearningPodcastPolicy & ReformRetention & Social Promotion SeriesSpecial EducationSTEMTeacher EducationTeachersTestingYear-Round Schooling

    The Edvocate Podcast, Episode 3: Why Teacher Shortages Occur

    September 14, 2018
    By Matthew Lynch
  • Gifted and Talented Education

    All About Child Prodigies

    March 1, 2021
    By Matthew Lynch
  • Gifted and Talented Education

    Gifted and Talented Students: Everything You Need to Know

    November 11, 2021
    By Matthew Lynch
  • Ask An ExpertAssistive TechnologyBlack Boys in CrisisBullyingChild Development TechDigital & Mobile TechnologyDisabilitiesEarly ChildhoodEarly Childhood & K-12 EdTechEdTech & InnovationEdTech Policy & ReformEducation LeadershipEquityFeaturedFirst Year TeachersFreshGamificationGifted and Talented EducationHigher EducationHigher Education EdTechK-12Modern ParentingOnline Learning & eLearningParent & Family TechParental InvolvementParentingPersonalized LearningPodcastPolicy & ReformSpecial EducationSTEMTeachersTesting

    The Edvocate Podcast, Episode 1: 8 Attributes of Successful Digital Age Teachers

    August 26, 2018
    By Matthew Lynch

Search

Registration and Login

  • Register
  • Log in
  • Entries feed
  • Comments feed
  • WordPress.org

Newsletter

Signup for The Edvocate Newsletter and have the latest in P-20 education news and opinion delivered to your email address!

Subscribe to The Edvocate Podcast

Apple PodcastsGoogle PodcastsAndroidby EmailRSS
  • Recent

  • Popular

  • Comments

  • How to Implement the Stations: Interacting with Multiple Texts Teaching Strategy in Your Classroom

    By Matthew Lynch
    March 23, 2023
  • Dyspraxia: Everything You Need to Know

    By Matthew Lynch
    March 23, 2023
  • Most Interesting “The House on Mango Street’ Essay Topics To Write About

    By Matthew Lynch
    March 22, 2023
  • Most Interesting “The Handmaid’s Tale” Essay Topics to Write About

    By Matthew Lynch
    March 22, 2023
  • “Great Gatsby” Essay Topics

    By Matthew Lynch
    March 22, 2023
  • 18 Reasons the U.S. Education System is Failing

    By Matthew Lynch
    April 3, 2017
  • The Top 5 Unexpected Benefits of Early Childhood Education

    By Matthew Lynch
    February 29, 2016
  • 7 Benefits of STEM Education

    By Matthew Lynch
    January 12, 2019
  • What is Culturally Responsive Pedagogy?

    By Matthew Lynch
    April 21, 2016
  • pass or fail

    Black Boys in Crisis: Why Aren’t They Reading?

    By Matthew Lynch
    January 16, 2017
  • School Evaluation For Special Education What Parents Need to Know
    on
    December 27, 2022

    A Guide to Norm-Referenced Tests

    […] Norm-referenced tests – ...
  • Effectively Educating Diverse Student Populations: Strategies That Work - Applead Hofu
    on
    December 21, 2022

    6 Ways to Implement a Real Multicultural Education in the Classroom

    […] as to successfully ...
  • The Importance Of Sight Words In Early Reading – GoGreenva.org
    on
    December 21, 2022

    Understanding Letter Recognition and It’s Role in Preliteracy

    […] between letters, numbers, ...
  • Online Education in Chennai - Birla Brainiacs
    on
    December 20, 2022

    The Advantages and Limitations of Homeschooling

    […] Online Education in ...
  • Advancing Technology Education in Rural High Schools Across ... - The Tech Edvocate - VSAY .IN
    on
    December 20, 2022

    7 Ways Technology Is Impacting Modern Education

    […] technology advancements have ...

Ask an Expert

  • Ask An Expert

    How Dumbed Down Education Is Creating a National Security Crisis

    Spread the loveFor the past few decades, our country’s educational system has seen both struggle and tremendous change. With the various ailments plaguing our educational system, education reforms have attempted ...
  • Ask An Expert

    21 Inspirational Quotes That Nelson Mandela Made About Education

    Spread the loveWe all have our heroes. Those human beings that seem larger than life and almost achieve Godlike status. One of my heroes is the late-great Nelson Mandela, who ...
  • Ask An ExpertAssistive TechnologyCareer ReadinessChild Development TechClassroom ManagementDigital & Mobile TechnologyDigital LeadershipDisabilitiesDiversityEarly ChildhoodEarly Childhood & K-12 EdTechEdTech & InnovationEducation LeadershipElementary EducationElementary SchoolEquityFirst Year TeachersFreshHigh SchoolK-12Middle SchoolModern ParentingParent & Family TechParental InvolvementParentingPersonalized LearningPodcastPolicy & ReformPreK-12Special EducationSTEMTeacher EducationTeachers

    The Edvocate Podcast, Episode 7: How Digital Age Teachers Can Win Over Parents

    Spread the loveEducation is a collaborative process, as it takes many stakeholders working in unison to help students succeed academically. One of the most integral parts of this collaborative team ...
  • Ask An ExpertAssessmentAssistive TechnologyBlack Boys in CrisisChild Development TechClassroom ManagementDigital & Mobile TechnologyDigital LeadershipDisabilitiesEarly ChildhoodEarly Childhood & K-12 EdTechEdTech & InnovationEdTech Policy & ReformEducation LeadershipElementary EducationElementary SchoolEquityFeaturedFirst Year TeachersFreshGamificationGifted and Talented EducationHBCU'sHigh SchoolHigher EducationK-12Online Learning & eLearningOpEducationPersonalized LearningPodcastPolicy & ReformRetention & Social Promotion SeriesSpecial EducationSTEMTeacher EducationTeachersTesting

    The Edvocate Podcast, Episode 6: 8 Ways That Digital Age Teachers Avoid Burning Out

    Spread the loveBeing a teacher is a tough job. So much so, many new teachers end up leaving the field within their first three years. To ensure that the next ...
  • Ask An ExpertAssessmentAssistive TechnologyBlack Boys in CrisisBullyingChild DevelopmentChild Development TechClassroom ManagementCurrent Ed NewsDigital LeadershipEarly ChildhoodEarly Childhood & K-12 EdTechEdTech & InnovationEdTech Policy & ReformEdTech Startups & BusinessesEducation LeadershipEquityFeaturedFirst Year TeachersFreshGamificationGifted and Talented EducationHBCU'sHigh SchoolHigher EducationHigher Education EdTechK-12Matthew LynchModern ParentingOnline Learning & eLearningOpEducationPersonalized LearningPodcastPolicy & ReformRetention & Social Promotion SeriesSpecial EducationSTEMTeacher EducationTeachersTestingYear-Round Schooling

    The Edvocate Podcast, Episode 5: The Archetype of a Great Teacher

    Spread the loveOne of the questions that I am frequently asked is, what does a good teacher look like? I respond by mentioning my 10th-grade Biology teacher, Mrs. Minor, and ...

International Education

  • International Education

    The Opportunities in Teaching Abroad

    Spread the loveAs education becomes more globalized, teaching abroad has become an increasingly viable and appealing career option for many educators. The allure of teaching abroad is evident in the ...
  • International Education

    PISA (The Program for International Student Assessment): Everything You Need to Know

    Spread the loveThis program assesses 15-year-old students schooling in countries that form part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.  The evaluated skills include science, math, and reading. Some ...
  • Education FoundationsInternational Education

    4 Reasons You Should Study Geography

    Spread the loveUsually, people are under the wrong impression that geography does not offer many job opportunities, and there are no jobs for a geographer. They think that studying geography ...
  • International Education

    How International Baccalaureate (IB) Programs Work

    Spread the loveThe International Baccalaureate Program is a very intensive pre-college program in which when students get involved, they get college credit. Unlike most other learning initiatives, this program deeply ...
  • International Education

    Globalization: Everything You Need to Know

    Spread the loveGlobalization is the growing interconnectedness of countries around the world. It involves increasing communication and various forms of interaction between people of different nations, ethnicities and cultures. There ...

Early Childhood Education

  • Early ChildhoodTeachers

    19 Tips for Teaching Kids to Not Interrupt Classmates During Learning Experiences

    Spread the loveAre you looking for strategies to teach kids not to interrupt classmates during learning experiences? If so, keep reading. 1. Give constant, positive reinforcement for appropriate behavior. Ignore ...
  • Early ChildhoodTeachers

    20 Ways to Teach Kids to Take Care of Their Personal Property

    Spread the loveAre you looking for ways to teach students to take care of their personal property? If so, keep reading. 1. Observe the learner while they are performing schoolwork ...
  • Early ChildhoodTeachers

    13 Ways to Teach Students Appropriate Mealtime Manners

    Spread the loveAre you looking for ways to teach students appropriate mealtime manners? If so, keep reading. 1. Train the learner in appropriate mealtime etiquette (e.g., speaking with an empty ...
  • Early ChildhoodTeachers

    20 Strategies to Encourage Students to Take Care of their Personal Property

    Spread the loveAre you looking for strategies to encourage students to take care of their personal property? If so, keep reading. 1. Praise the learner for appropriate care of personal ...
  • Early ChildhoodTeachers

    14 Strategies to Teach Students Appropriate Mealtime Manners

    Spread the loveAre you looking for strategies to teach students appropriate mealtime manners? If so, keep reading. 1. Praise the learner for demonstrating appropriate mealtime behaviors: (a) give the learner ...

Gifted and Talented Education

  • Gifted and Talented Education

    How to Reform Gifted Education

    Spread the loveGifted children are those who demonstrate exceptional potential in one or more areas of intelligence, such as academics, arts, athletics or leadership. Such children have advanced cognitive development ...
  • Gifted and Talented Education

    Twice-Exceptional: What Does it Mean?

    Spread the loveTo be twice-exceptional is to be exceptionally gifted in some academic aspects while being below average compared to peers in other aspects. As a matter of fact, such ...
  • Gifted and Talented Education

    A Guide to Talent Search Programs

    Spread the loveThe Talent Search Initiative has as its aim; the identification of high-performing students by organizing specific tests. Different avenues are then provided for these students to channel their ...
  • Gifted and Talented EducationK-12

    Homogeneous Grouping: What You Need to Know

    Spread the loveThis term refers to the grouping of students by mental capability, aptitude, or hobbies. For instance, gifted students are placed in one group, and students with special needs ...
  • Gifted and Talented Education

    Cluster Grouping: What You Need to Know

    Spread the loveThis term describes a manner of classifying gifted students to place them in properly segmented classrooms. For example, about five to seven extremely bright pupils with comparable skill ...

Black Boys in Crisis Series

  • Black Boys in Crisis

    Are Boys of Color Being Set Up to Fail By Schools?

    Spread the loveThe educational system in the United States has long been criticized for not providing equal opportunities to boys of color. It is no secret that Black and Latino ...
  • Black Boys in Crisis

    The Importance of Mentoring Young African-American Males

    Spread the loveTeachers need to realize that at home, in their neighborhoods, and in school, many students face difficulties that can interfere with learning. Compared to their middle-class counterparts, it ...
  • Black Boys in CrisisDiversityEquity

    7 Ways That Black Students are Discriminated Against in U.S K-12 Schools

    Spread the loveAfrican Africans have a long history of being mistreated in the United States, starting with slavery. It should come as no surprise that their children face the same ...
  • Ask An ExpertAssessmentAssistive TechnologyBlack Boys in CrisisChild Development TechClassroom ManagementDigital & Mobile TechnologyDigital LeadershipDisabilitiesEarly ChildhoodEarly Childhood & K-12 EdTechEdTech & InnovationEdTech Policy & ReformEducation LeadershipElementary EducationElementary SchoolEquityFeaturedFirst Year TeachersFreshGamificationGifted and Talented EducationHBCU'sHigh SchoolHigher EducationK-12Online Learning & eLearningOpEducationPersonalized LearningPodcastPolicy & ReformRetention & Social Promotion SeriesSpecial EducationSTEMTeacher EducationTeachersTesting

    The Edvocate Podcast, Episode 6: 8 Ways That Digital Age Teachers Avoid Burning Out

    Spread the loveBeing a teacher is a tough job. So much so, many new teachers end up leaving the field within their first three years. To ensure that the next ...
  • Ask An ExpertAssessmentAssistive TechnologyBlack Boys in CrisisBullyingChild DevelopmentChild Development TechClassroom ManagementCurrent Ed NewsDigital LeadershipEarly ChildhoodEarly Childhood & K-12 EdTechEdTech & InnovationEdTech Policy & ReformEdTech Startups & BusinessesEducation LeadershipEquityFeaturedFirst Year TeachersFreshGamificationGifted and Talented EducationHBCU'sHigh SchoolHigher EducationHigher Education EdTechK-12Matthew LynchModern ParentingOnline Learning & eLearningOpEducationPersonalized LearningPodcastPolicy & ReformRetention & Social Promotion SeriesSpecial EducationSTEMTeacher EducationTeachersTestingYear-Round Schooling

    The Edvocate Podcast, Episode 5: The Archetype of a Great Teacher

    Spread the loveOne of the questions that I am frequently asked is, what does a good teacher look like? I respond by mentioning my 10th-grade Biology teacher, Mrs. Minor, and ...

RSS Matthew on Education Week

  • Au Revoir from Education Futures November 20, 2018 Matthew Lynch
  • 6 Steps to Data-Driven Literacy Instruction October 17, 2018 Matthew Lynch
  • Four Keys to a Modern IT Approach in K-12 Schools October 2, 2018 Matthew Lynch
  • What's the Difference Between Burnout and Demoralization, and What Can Teachers Do About It? September 27, 2018 Matthew Lynch
  • Revisiting Using Edtech for Bullying and Suicide Prevention September 10, 2018 Matthew Lynch

About Us

The Edvocate was created in 2014 to argue for shifts in education policy and organization in order to enhance the quality of education and the opportunities for learning afforded to P-20 students in America. What we envisage may not be the most straightforward or the most conventional ideas. We call for a relatively radical and certainly quite comprehensive reorganization of America’s P-20 system.

That reorganization, though, and the underlying effort, will have much to do with reviving the American education system, and reviving a national love of learning.  The Edvocate plans to be one of key architects of this revival, as it continues to advocate for education reform, equity, and innovation.

Newsletter

Signup for The Edvocate Newsletter and have the latest in P-20 education news and opinion delivered to your email address!

Contact

The Edvocate
5322 Markel Road, Suite 104
Richmond, VA 23230
(601) 630-5238
[email protected]

Follow us

Copyright (c) 2023 Matthew Lynch. All rights reserved.