What does Identity vs. Role Confusion refer to?
At this stage (age 12 to 18), the big question that individuals confront is “Who am I?”
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What does Industry vs. Inferiority refer to?
At this stage (age six to twelve), meeting success allow individuals to feel a sense of productivity, achievement, industriousness, and, in general, positive feelings about oneself and one’s abilities.
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What does Initiative vs. Guilt refer to?
At this stage (age three to six), because the motor and language skills of children are continuously maturing, they can become increasingly aggressive and vigorous in exploring their social and physical environments.
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What does Autonomy vs. Doubt refer to?
At this stage (18 months to age three), because children have the dual desire to hold on and to let go, overly restrictive parenting can make children feel powerless and doubt their abilities.
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What does Trust vs. Mistrust refer to?
In child development, these terms refer to the notion that the goal of infancy (from birth to 18 months) is to develop a basic trust or sense of trust of the world.
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What is Identity Achievement?
A state in the process of identity development in which an individual makes conscious decisions about their occupation and ideology for example, and consolidates these various factors.
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What is Identity Diffusion?
A stage in which an individual is unable to develop a clear sense of self. It is typically a step in the process of defining, understanding or realizing one’s identity.
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What is Foreclosure?
The premature determination by an adolescent of one’s identity based not on his or her independent choices but on that of the parents.
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What is Reflectivity?
The tendency toward introspection and to analyze oneself and one’s thoughts.
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What is a Social Comparison?
A method of self-evaluation in which an individual gathers information for self-assessment by comparing their abilities, attitudes, and conduct to that of others.
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