Mary Renault’s “The Last of the Wine” isn’t just a historical fiction novel about ancient Greece, it’s a fascinating exploration of the human spirit, particularly the drive and dedication of athletes. The novel, set in the turbulent years of the Peloponnesian War, centers on the character of Cleon, a charismatic and ambitious athlete who rises from humble beginnings to become a chariot racer of immense talent. Through Cleon’s journey, Renault reveals profound truths about athletes, both ancient and modern, highlighting the similarities that transcend time and culture.

The Hunger for Glory: Cleon is driven by a relentless ambition for success and recognition. He craves the cheers of the crowd, the thrill of victory, and the ultimate prize: the laurel wreath of a champion. This desire for glory echoes across centuries, resonating with modern athletes who strive for Olympic gold, World Cup trophies, or simply the satisfaction of pushing their limits.

The Sacrifices of Dedication: To achieve greatness, Cleon dedicates his life to training, pushing his body and mind to the edge. He sacrifices personal relationships, comfort, and even his health for the sake of his craft. This relentless pursuit of excellence mirrors the dedication of modern athletes, who often face grueling training regimes, strict dietary restrictions, and sacrifices to their social life, all for the chance to compete at the highest level.

The Shadow of Mortality: Renault’s novel also reveals the vulnerability of athletes. Cleon, despite his brilliance, is constantly aware of the inherent danger of his chosen sport. He witnesses fellow competitors suffer injury and even death. This constant awareness of mortality adds a layer of pathos to his story, highlighting the inherent risk and fragility of athletic pursuits. Modern athletes face their own risks, from concussions to career-ending injuries, making the pursuit of glory a high-stakes gamble.

The Power of Community: Despite his individual ambition, Cleon’s success is rooted in the support of his community. He relies on the skill of his trainer, the loyalty of his stable boys, and the cheers of the Athenian crowd. This interdependence reflects the vital role of support systems in modern athletics. Coaches, trainers, teammates, and fans all contribute to an athlete’s success, proving that the journey to the top is rarely a solo one.

The Legacy of Competition: Throughout the novel, Cleon experiences the thrill of competition, the camaraderie of fellow athletes, and the bitterness of defeat. He learns that victory is fleeting, while the spirit of competition transcends any single race. This echoes the enduring nature of the human drive to test ourselves and push boundaries, a motivation that has driven athletes throughout history, from the ancient chariot racers to the modern marathon runners.

Mary Renault’s “The Last of the Wine” serves as a powerful reminder that despite the differences in eras and sports, the essence of being an athlete remains constant. The ambition, dedication, vulnerability, and support system are all intertwined, shaping the experience of pushing human limits and striving for excellence, a story as relevant today as it was in ancient Greece.