Bret Anthony Johnson, author of the acclaimed “The World is a Book” and other thought-provoking works, is known for his meticulous approach to storytelling. He believes that building a strong foundation is essential for crafting a captivating narrative. In a recent interview, Johnson shared his insights on this crucial aspect of the writing process, offering valuable advice for aspiring and seasoned writers alike.

1. The Power of Questions:

Johnson emphasizes the importance of starting with questions. He suggests that writers should delve into the “why” behind their story, exploring the core themes and emotions they aim to convey. “What is the central conflict driving your story? What are the characters grappling with? What do you want the reader to feel and understand?” These questions, he says, form the bedrock of your narrative, providing direction and purpose.

2. Character as the Compass:

Johnson views characters as the heart of a story. “Characters should be complex, flawed, and driven by their own motivations,” he explains. Their desires, fears, and flaws become the catalyst for the plot, leading to the unfolding of events and ultimately revealing the story’s message. He urges writers to delve deep into character development, exploring their history, relationships, and internal struggles, making them feel real and relatable.

3. The Importance of Setting:

While characters are the driving force, setting plays a crucial role in creating atmosphere and grounding the story in a tangible world. “Setting shouldn’t just be a backdrop,” Johnson says. “It should actively contribute to the narrative, reflecting the characters’ inner world and shaping their actions.” Whether it’s a bustling city or a secluded forest, the setting should serve as a character itself, adding layers of meaning and engaging the reader on a sensory level.

4. Craft the Conflict:

A compelling story needs conflict. This doesn’t necessarily mean a literal battle; it can be internal struggles, clashing ideologies, or societal pressures. Johnson advises writers to explore the internal and external conflicts that drive their characters, highlighting the stakes involved and the potential consequences. This tension creates suspense, keeps the reader engaged, and fuels the story’s momentum.

5. Finding the Right Voice:

A story’s voice is its distinct personality, shaped by the author’s unique style and perspective. Johnson believes in finding the voice that best suits the story and its characters. “Experiment with different narrative styles, point of view, and language,” he suggests. “Embrace the voice that resonates with you and allows the story to flow naturally.”

Building a strong foundation is the key to crafting a memorable story. By following these principles, writers can ensure their narratives are not just entertaining but also impactful, leaving a lasting impression on readers.

In Conclusion:

Bret Anthony Johnson’s insights into story foundation are a valuable guide for writers of all levels. By focusing on questions, characters, setting, conflict, and voice, writers can create narratives that are both engaging and meaningful.