What Is a Special Agent?

A special agent is a law enforcement professional trained to investigate crimes, provide protective services, and enforce laws. Special agents are highly skilled investigators who specialize in investigating and preventing criminal activity. They may work for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), or other federal and state agencies.
Special agents typically have an extensive background in law enforcement, such as a military background or a degree in criminal justice, sociology, or psychology. They must also pass rigorous physical and mental tests, background checks, and drug screening. Special agents typically receive extensive on-the-job training and ongoing education.
Special agents play a vital role in keeping our communities safe. As they investigate and enforce federal laws, they also help to protect public safety by deterring crime, identifying threats, and apprehending criminals. Special agents can investigate a wide range of criminal activities, including drug trafficking, terrorism, financial crimes, cybercrimes, fraud, and more.
In addition to their investigative duties, special agents often provide protective services. They may be assigned to protect government officials or dignitaries, investigate threats and suspicious activities, and provide security at public events.
The FBI is the most well-known federal agency that employs special agents, but many other agencies also employ these law enforcement professionals. The U.S. Secret Service, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Department of Homeland Security, and Drug Enforcement Administration are just a few agencies that employ special agents. There are also many state and local law enforcement agencies that employ special agents.
No matter where special agents work, they play a crucial role in the criminal justice system. With their specialized training and expertise, they work to keep our communities safe and secure.