Is similar to problem or project-based learning. While these models have existed for decades, challenge-based learning was created more recently and aims to incorporate 21st-century skills into problem-based learning.

With challenge-based learning, students are again asked to develop solutions to a complex problem. However, challenge-based learning incorporates technology into the process. The goal of challenge-based learning is to have students come up with real-world solutions to problems, not just to complete a critical thinking exercise. This makes challenge-based learning a natural extension of these other methods.