A classification of artistic work according to certain shared characteristics. Examples of genres include fairytale, historical fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and mystery.

A style of writing which is often rooted in the writer’s experiences, including forms such as fiction, drama, and poetry.

The standard or widely practiced formulation of letters to form a word, which is accepted as the correct arrangement of letters.

A writing activity and a form of the act of writing in which students experience writing within a social context. It often involves one or more partners, and a university tutor who provide instruction or act as role models throughout the process.

A learning tool, also called a chair of “distinction,” on which students sit when sharing their written work with classmates.

The exchange of meaning through various communication systems.

The background information and context for the content of a given story.

A mode through which meaning is expressed and transmitted, such as drawing, music, drama, and poetry.

Skills associated with communication, including formulating questions, articulating a problem, narrating a story, telling jokes, writing a message, and giving directions.

A stage in oral language development in which two words are used to express an idea.