A tool, developed by B.F. Skinner, for animal behavior observation in experiments involving operant conditioning.

A process which involves using pleasant or unpleasant outcomes to control conduct and its frequency.

A process which involves repeated associations between a previously neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus to induce a conditioned response in the senses.

A previously neutral condition within the environment that induces a specific reaction in the senses after pairing up with an unconditioned stimulus.

Rationales, principles, and tenets of learning that emphasizes perceptible changes in conduct.

Socially accepted conduct that is associated with one gender as opposed to another.

The value that an individual places on their qualities, experiences, abilities, conduct, and sense of self.

Conduct that shows respect, care, and regard for the interests of others.

The first and second stages in Kohlberg’s model of moral reasoning in which individuals weigh value-laden factors and make moral judgments based on their interests.

A mental health professional who often works with families who have children with special needs in order to coordinate services.