One possible way to teach students about the meaning of doleful in a sentence could be:

First, explain that the word doleful is an adjective that describes a mood or a tone. It means sad, mournful, or gloomy.

Then, provide some examples of sentences that use doleful, such as:

– The doleful sound of the funeral march filled the empty chapel.
– The abandoned puppy had a doleful look in its eyes, as if it knew it was unwanted.
– The old man’s doleful memories of the war still haunt him after all these years.
– The gray clouds and the drizzling rain made the beach seem doleful and desolate.
– The opera singer’s doleful aria brought tears to many eyes in the audience.

Next, ask students to identify the subject, the verb, and the object or complement in each sentence, and to explain how the word doleful modifies or qualifies the meaning of the sentence. For example:

– Subject: sound; Verb: filled; Object: chapel; Complement: doleful
– Explanation: The sentence describes a scene of mourning or a funeral, and the word doleful emphasizes the sadness and the solemnity of the music.

– Subject: puppy; Verb: had; Object: look; Complement: doleful
– Explanation: The sentence portrays a situation of rejection or neglect, and the word doleful connotes the puppy’s expression of sadness and longing.

– Subject: man; verb: haunted; object: him; complement: doleful memories
– Explanation: The sentence depicts a person who is burdened by memories of a traumatic event, and the word doleful underscores the painful and melancholic nature of those memories.

– Subject: clouds and rain; Verb: made; Object: beach; Complement: doleful
– Explanation: The sentence paints a picture of a beach that is devoid of life and joy, and the word doleful adds a layer of emotional emptiness and despair to the imagery.

– Subject: singer; Verb: brought; Object: tears; Complement: doleful aria
– Explanation: The sentence describes a performance that evokes strong emotions in the audience, and the word doleful reflects the mournful or melancholic character of the singer’s song.