The city of Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is steeped in rich history and cultural significance. One of the easiest ways to introduce students to this ancient city is by teaching them about its name and the meaning behind it.

Cairo’s Arabic name is al-Qahirah, which translates to “the victorious.” This name was given to the city by its founder, the Fatimid general Jawhar al-Siqilli, who was sent by the Fatimid caliph al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah to establish a new capital in Egypt. When he succeeded in taking control of the city in 969 AD, he named it al-Qahirah to commemorate his victory.

Widely known as the City of a Thousand Minarets, Cairo is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that attracts thousands of tourists every year. It is also a key center for education, culture and politics in the Middle East. Teaching students about the history and significance of its name can help them understand the city’s enduring importance.

One way to help students make connections between Cairo’s name and its history is by incorporating stories from different periods in Egyptian history. For example, you could tell students about the different dynasties that ruled over Egypt, including the Fatimids, who founded Cairo and named it al-Qahirah. You can also explore the significance of the city through its most famous landmarks, such as the Giza Pyramids, the Sphinx, and the Cairo Museum.

Beyond the historical aspect, learning about the symbolism behind the name can open up conversations about the power of language and how words can serve as tools of cultural expression. Students can examine other examples of how city names reflect local meanings, such as the case of Yerevan – the capital of Armenia, which means “lovers city”.