As educators, it’s our responsibility to guide students through the complexities of the internet and digital information. One topic that underscores the importance of media literacy and critical thinking is the conspiracy theory, Pizzagate. This article will delve into the best practices for teaching students about Pizzagate and how they can develop a discerning eye when consuming information online.

Background

Pizzagate first gained traction during the 2016 U.S. presidential election, largely fueled by misinformation online. The conspiracy theory alleges a connection between high-ranking politicians, business owners, and a child trafficking ring based in Washington D.C., with a popular pizza restaurant serving as the base of operations. Ultimately, this baseless theory led to dangerous real-world consequences when an individual attacked the mentioned pizza restaurant.

Teaching Strategies

1. Explain what Pizzagate is: Start by giving a brief overview of how Pizzagate began and its impact on society. Use this opportunity to explain what a conspiracy theory is, emphasizing how false information resonates online.

2. Discuss why people believe in conspiracies: Initiate discussion on why people fall prey to conspiracy theories like Pizzagate, covering factors such as confirmation bias, cognitive dissonance, and mistrust in mainstream media.

3. Analyze sources: Teach students how to evaluate information found online by checking the credibility of the source, looking for corroborating evidence from reputable sources, and considering opposing viewpoints.

4. Debunking Pizzagate: Break down specific claims made by proponents of Pizzagate and compare them with verifiable facts debunking the conspiracy theory. Emphasize the importance of evidence-based reasoning.

5. Emotional appeal vs Logical thinking: Explain how emotional responses could drive people to accept baseless claims without question. Encourage students to recognize these emotional triggers and ask questions before sharing or endorsing further information.

6. Discuss the consequences: Stress the potential harm that conspiracy theories like Pizzagate can cause, exemplified by the 2016 incident at the pizza restaurant, and emphasize the responsibility of individuals to verify information before taking any action.

7. Promote critical thinking: Keep students engaged through classroom debates, discussion groups, and assignments exploring different conspiracy theories. Encourage them to research, think critically, and consider multiple points of view.