Passover, or Pesach in Hebrew, is a major Jewish holiday celebrated annually in the early spring. It commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. As educators, it is important to teach students about Passover to develop their understanding of diverse cultures and religious practices. This article will discuss various ways to introduce students to Passover and educate them on its importance.

Background and History

Begin by teaching the historical background of Passover. Explain how the Israelites were enslaved in Egypt for over 400 years and how Moses was chosen by God to lead them out of bondage. Tell the story of the ten plagues that befell Egypt when Pharaoh refused to free the Israelites, culminating in the death of every firstborn Egyptian child. The Israelites marked their doors with lamb’s blood so that the Angel of Death would pass over their homes, hence the name “Passover.”

The Seder

Teach students about the Seder, which is an integral part of celebrating Passover. A Seder is a traditional meal held on the first two nights (in some traditions, only one night) of Passover and features symbolic foods that recount different parts of the Exodus story. Introduce them to common Seder elements such as:

1. Matzah: Unleavened bread representing the haste with which Israelites left Egypt.

2. Maror: Bitter herbs symbolizing the bitterness of slavery.

3. Charoset: A mixture of fruit, nuts, and wine representing mortar used by slaves.

4. Karpas: A vegetable dipped in salt water symbolizing tears shed during slavery.

Anderson Haggadah

Involve students by sharing a copy of an Anderson Haggadah, which is an illustrated book containing prayers, blessings, and narratives recited during the Seder. Discuss how the Haggadah guides participants through the story of the Exodus and teaches the importance of retelling the story to future generations.

Songs and Music

Introduce your students to traditional Passover songs, such as “Dayenu,” “Chad Gadya,” and “Who Knows One?” Engage them by singing together, explaining the meaning behind each song, and discussing why music plays a vital role in this holiday.

Arts and Crafts

Incorporate arts and crafts activities related to Passover. Have students create their own Seder plates, design matzah covers, or illustrate scenes from the Exodus story. This hands-on approach can help deepen their understanding and connection to Passover.