Philip V, also known as Philip the Tall, was one of the most influential kings of France, who ruled from 1316 to 1322. He was the younger brother of King Louis X of France and the eldest son of King Philip IV.

Teaching students about Philip V of France can be a fascinating experience, especially with the rich history surrounding his reign. Here are some important aspects to cover when introducing students to Philip V:

Background

Before his reign as King, Philip V served as regent for his nephew King John I, who succeeded Louis X. Philip was recognised as the king following John I’s death in infancy in 1316, where he succeeded in establishing his dynasty.

Philip V’s Strategies & Achievements

Philip V was a ruler who sought to stabilise the French monarchy, reorganising its political infrastructure and introducing harsh financial policies to consolidate his power base. He was a capable military strategist, who led several campaigns against the Flemings, and managed to re-take the city of Flanders in 1319.

Another significant achievement of Philip V was his handling of the Great Famine, which struck France during his reign. He successfully implemented a series of policies that helped manage the crisis and provide relief measures, earning him the nickname “Philip the Wise.”

Legacy

Philip V made notable contributions to the development of the French legal system and left a lasting impact on the country. His policies established the framework for centralised government and laid the foundation for the French bureaucracy.

He was also responsible for several noteworthy architectural works, including his involvement in the reconstruction of the Tour de Nesle and the Chateau Gaillard. Furthermore, his reign saw the establishment of the first public libraries in France, including the Bibliothèque Mazarine.

Conclusion

The reign of Philip V provides a wealth of material for students to explore and understand more deeply—an excellent opportunity for educators to teach about the political and social transformations that took place during the medieval period in France. The study of Philip V will not only provide an overview of his reign, but it will also offer insights into the broader transformations during that era and help students understand how such historical developments have contributed to contemporary society.