Harappa and Mohenjo Daro are two of the oldest cities in the world, situated in the Indus valley. These two cities were known for their advanced civilization and had great significance in establishing the foundations of modern Indian civilization. Therefore, as students, it is crucial to understand and learn about the history and culture of these ancient cities.

Harappa and Mohenjo Daro were discovered in the early 1920s by archaeologists who noticed the extraordinary size and complexity of the two cities. Through detailed excavation work and research, historians and archaeologists discovered that the people living in these cities were advanced in many ways.

One of the most interesting features of these cities is their complex urban planning and drainage system. The people of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro had sophisticated hydraulic technology that was used to harvest and store the water from rivers. They used a complex sewage system and underground drainage networks to maintain hygiene in the cities.

The education system in Harappa and Mohenjo Daro was also advanced. The people had their own language and script, and children were taught reading, writing, and mathematics. The people of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro were skilled craftspeople, and their arts and crafts were exported throughout the world.

The religion of the people of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro was also unique. They worshiped multiple gods and goddesses, including the god of fertility and the goddess of the earth. They also believed in the concept of reincarnation

Therefore, teaching students about Harappa and Mohenjo Daro is an essential part of understanding ancient Indian civilization. By understanding the lifestyle, culture, beliefs, and technology of the people of the Indus valley, students can gain a deeper appreciation of their roots and the history of the country. It also encourages a sense of curiosity and discovery about the past, and students can use this knowledge to build upon their learning in the future.