Teaching the history of George Stinney, a 14-year-old African American boy who was wrongfully accused and executed for murder in 1944, is a crucial topic that deserves attention in today’s educational curriculum. It serves as a poignant lesson on societal injustices, racial prejudice, and the importance of questioning the legal system. This article aims to provide educators with an outline of how to approach teaching this essential subject to their students.

Background:

George Stinney Jr. was convicted of murdering two young white girls in South Carolina, and subsequently became the youngest person to be executed by the electric chair in U.S. history. His trial lasted only a few hours and he was convicted by an all-white jury after spending less than 10 minutes deliberating. In 2014, 70 years after his execution, his conviction was overturned, but his story continues to serve as a reminder of the systematic racism that has persisted throughout history.

Lesson Plan:

1. Historical Context

Begin by providing students with a brief overview of segregation and the Jim Crow laws in the United States during the early twentieth century. Highlight key events leading up to this period, such as the Emancipation Proclamation and Reconstruction Era.

2. Introduce George Stinney’s Case

Introduce students to George Stinney’s story through primary and secondary sources, such as newspaper articles from that time, court documents, and recent research about his case. Ensure that students understand the significance of this case within the larger context of U.S. history.

3. Examine Racial Bias and Injustice

Discuss with students the role of racial bias in Stinney’s conviction, touching on topics such as false confessions under duress, lack of evidence or proper legal counsel, and potential reasons behind some members of society wanting him to be found guilty.

4. The Legal System and the Role of the Judiciary

Analyze the legal system in place during Stinney’s trial, comparing it to current systems. Discuss the importance of an impartial jury and ethical legal representation for both defendants and the state. Explore the role of the judiciary in maintaining justice and preventing miscarriages of justice.

5. Personal Reflections

Invite students to reflect on their own beliefs and prejudices, encouraging them to consider how they might respond or react if placed in a similar situation. Encourage open conversations about personal biases, systemic racism, and social reform.

6. The Legacy of George Stinney

Discuss George Stinney’s legacy and his impact on modern conversations about racial profiling and criminal justice reform. Encourage students to think about how this case can serve as a catalyst for change within society.