Agamemnon is a renowned figure in Greek mythology, known for his role as the leader of the Greek forces during the Trojan War. However, not much is said about his wife, Clytemnestra, who plays a significant role in the story. Introducing students to this powerful, complex character can help them understand the role of women in ancient Greek literature and the societal norms that shaped their lives.

Clytemnestra is often portrayed as a villainous figure, known for her role in the murder of her husband. However, a closer look reveals a more complex picture of a woman who was both powerful and vulnerable, and whose actions were shaped by the limited choices available to women in her time.

Clytemnestra was forced into marriage with Agamemnon, and her life was shaped by his decisions and actions. She was left in charge of his kingdom while he was away at war, and when he returned, she was faced with the reality of his infidelity and the sacrifice of their daughter, Iphigenia. Her response to these events, including her decision to take revenge on her husband, can be seen as a challenge to the patriarchal norms of ancient Greek society.

Teaching students about Clytemnestra’s story can help them understand the limitations placed on women in ancient Greek society and the ways in which they challenged those limitations. It can also encourage critical thinking about the moral and ethical dimensions of the story, including the role of revenge and justice in the face of oppression.

To approach this material, teachers can use a variety of resources, such as translations of Aeschylus’ play “Agamemnon” and other works of ancient Greek literature, as well as discussions and debates about the societal norms that shaped Clytemnestra’s life and the motivations behind her actions. Students can also explore other powerful women in ancient Greek mythology, such as Medea and Antigone, to gain a broader understanding of the roles of women in literature and society.

By introducing students to the character of Clytemnestra, teachers can help them become more critical readers and thinkers, and foster a deeper understanding of the complex ways in which gender, power, and morality intersect in literature and society.