There are plenty of children, adolescents, and adults who struggle with spelling for different reasons. This is not surprising, as spelling is a complex activity that simultaneously uses many different skills. 

When spelling, we have to think about how words sound and then transfer said sounds to paper or a computer. We have to commit a plethora of rules to memory and then memorize the exceptions to said rules while also choosing between different words pronounced the same way. 

Let’s take a look at how various learning differences can affect spelling. Read on for more. 

Dyslexia

Dyslexia is a learning difference that primarily affects reading, making it challenging to isolate word sounds, match said sounds to letters, and blend sounds into words. Learning how to spell can be even more challenging than learning how to read for those with dyslexia. 

Folks with dyslexia generally confuse letters with identical sounds, and vowels can be particularly challenging. They may change up the order of letters or misspell common sight words, even with plenty of practice. 

Teaching phonics rules to people with dyslexia can help form a strong foundation that connects letter sounds with their symbols. Focusing on word structure, history, and meaning can also be beneficial. 

ADHD

In essence, ADHD makes paying attention difficult. It also influences organization, impulse control, and other skills that are known as executive functions. Not only that, but people with ADHD can also struggle to spell. 

Having difficulty spelling can make it challenging for those with ADHD to notice when they have made a spelling mistake. They might use the wrong letters, leave letters out, or write them in the incorrect order. 

ADHD can also make it more challenging to commit spelling rules and words to memory. It can also make it difficult for the brain to organize and retrieve information effectively. 

Dysgraphia

Dysgraphia is a challenge when writing that makes it challenging to write legibly and at speed appropriate for one’s age. Many people with dysgraphia find it difficult to write down their thoughts, which is sometimes known as a disorder of written expression. 

People with dysgraphia find it challenging to put their words onto paper, either by typing or writing. They may not remember how to write a word or how to hold a pencil properly. They might also misspell the same word in different ways. 

Getting past this involves working on the fine motor skills used when writing and typing, as well as using slant boards and pencil grips to promote neater writing. 

Concluding Thoughts

Computer spelling programs can be fantastic tools for those who need help with spelling, but they won’t help improve spelling skills. It’s better to work on building a solid foundation first.