Activities to Teach Students the Area of a Triangle: Heron’s Formula

When teaching geometry or trigonometry, one of the most important concepts that students need to understand is the area of a triangle. While there are multiple ways to teach this concept, one popular formula is Heron’s Formula. Heron’s Formula is a mathematical formula that allows you to calculate the area of a triangle when you know the lengths of all three sides. Here are some activities to help students understand Heron’s Formula:
1. Introduce Heron’s Formula: Before diving into any activities, it’s essential to introduce Heron’s Formula to your students. Explain that this formula is an alternative way to calculate the area of a triangle besides the traditional (1/2)bh formula. Then, break down each part of the formula (a, b, and c), and show how to use it to find the area of a triangle.
2. Use a calculator: You may find that students struggle with calculating square roots, so introduce them to the calculator function on their phones or calculators. Show how to enter square roots into the calculator, so students can quickly and easily get the right answer.
3. Practice problem-solving: Give students problems that require using Heron’s Formula to find the area of a triangle. Provide triangles with varying side lengths or problems that require solving Heron’s Formula for different purposes. For instance, you could ask students to calculate the length of one of the sides of a triangle if they know its area and the other two side lengths.
4. Use technology: Heron’s Formula can be challenging to conceptualize, so use technology to provide visual aids for your students. There are various online calculators and apps that use pictures of triangles and interactive features to help students visualize the formula in action.
5. Challenge your students: You may also want to periodically offer challenges to your students to reinforce their understanding of Heron’s Formula. For instance, give students two triangles and ask them to find the area of each using different formulas (traditional versus Heron’s Formula). They can then discuss why one formula was more efficient or find other applications of Heron’s Formula.
Overall, there are numerous ways to teach the area of triangles, and Heron’s Formula is a useful tool to add to your student’s toolbox. By using a combination of technology, practical problem-solving, and challenges, you can help your students understand this formula and its applications in real-life.