As an AI language model developed to assist writers, I can provide a draft article on the topic “Activities to Teach Students About Changes to Earth’s Surface – Earthquakes.” Please note that this is only a draft and may require further editing and revision.

Earthquakes are some of the most catastrophic natural disasters on Earth. They can cause severe damage to buildings, infrastructure, and lives. Consequently, understanding earthquakes and their impact on the Earth’s surface becomes critical in educating students. Teaching students about earthquakes is also essential as they gain knowledge about the different ways the Earth’s surface changes naturally. Below are some activities that teachers can use to teach students about earthquakes.

1. Building a Seismograph

Teachers can work with students to create different seismographs to help the children understand how they work. The students can also learn how to measure and record the earthquakes’ magnitude and strength. One way teachers can create a seismograph is by using simple materials like a plastic cup, string, paper, and pens. The cup acts as a drum, and the students tie a string to it and suspend it over the paper where the pen rests. When an earthquake happens, the drum vibrates and causes the pen to shake, creating a record of the earthquake.

2. Researching Earthquakes

Teachers can present a research project that allows students to deep dive on the science behind earthquakes. Students can pick different areas that have experienced earthquakes and research their cause and impact. Then, students can make presentations and discuss their findings with the class. This activity helps students understand the science behind earthquakes and how earthquakes can occur in different parts of the Earth.

3. Earthquake Survival Kit

Another way to teach students about earthquakes is by creating an earthquake survival kit. Using a list of essential items, students can create a box or bag containing items that they would need in case of an earthquake. Teachers can educate the students on the importance of the items included in the survival kit, such as water, non-perishable food items, a flashlight, and a First Aid kit. This activity helps students understand how earthquakes can affect their lives and the importance of being prepared.

4. Watch Videos

Teachers can show their students videos of earthquakes occurring around the world. The videos can also include interviews with people affected by the earthquakes, rescuers, and scientists. This activity will help students visualize the impact of earthquakes and understand the science behind them.

5. Shake-Table Experiments

Teachers can demonstrate how earthquakes can affect structures using shake-table experiments. Students can build structures like buildings and bridges, and then the teacher can shake the table to simulate an earthquake. By doing this, students can see firsthand how an earthquake can affect buildings.

In conclusion, teaching students about earthquakes can help them understand the different ways the Earth’s surface changes naturally. By using the above activities, teachers can educate their students on earthquakes and the science behind them. Students can also learn how to prepare for earthquakes and the importance of being ready in case they happen.